Sight hound

Sight hounds, also called gaze hounds, are hounds that primarily hunt by sight instead of by scent.

Appearance

These dogs specialize in following prey by keeping it in sight. Therefore, the dog must be able to quickly detect motion, so these hounds usually have extremely good vision and smaller ear flaps so as not to obstruct possible peripheral movements. Because the prey is often quite fast and agile, such as deer, the dog must be able to keep up with it. As a result, most of these dogs have long legs for a long stride, a deep chest to support a strong cardiovascular system for long sprints, and a thin, wiry body to keep its weight at a minimum.

History

Sight hounds similar to the Saluki have existed for at least 5,000 years, with the earliest known sighthounds appearing in Arabia. Although today sight hounds are kept primarily as pets, they have been bred for thousands of years to detect movement, chase, capture, and kill prey. They thrive on physical activity. Some have mellow personalities, others are watchful or even hostile towards strangers, but the instinct to chase running animals remains strong.

So much so that, apart from pure hunting, various dog sports are practiced with purebreds, and sometimes with Lurchers. Apart from Greyhound racing (and Whippet racing) there are lure coursing, oval track racing, straight racing, open-field coursing, and other events practiced outside of North America.

Miscellaneous

The fastest sight hounds can reach speeds of over 40 mph (60 km/h).

The sight hounds who have erected ears (known as aboriginal hounds and usually called either a Pariah dog or even a Primitive Hunting Spitz sometimes) use sight, scent and hearing equally when they chase prey.

 This breed includes:

- Afghan Hound
- Africanis
- American Staghound
- Azawakh
- Basenji
- Carolina Dog
- Chippiparai
- Deerhound
- Greyhound
- Ibizan Hound
- Irish Wolfhound
- Mudhol Hound
- Pharaoh Hound
- Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Saluki

This article is licenced under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Sight hound".